Is sewage water the same as clean water for cleanup?
No. Sewage contains bacteria, viruses and organic matter, and it is treated as contaminated from the first minute. The crew wears protective gear, removes soaked porous materials and cleans and disinfects hard surfaces with products suited to that category.
Sewage cleanup is slower than clean-water cleanup, because the porous materials that have been in contact with it cannot be cleaned and dried in place. Carpet, pad, underlay and the lower part of drywall are usually removed. The crew explains which materials are removed and why, so the owner knows what to expect.
Clothing, bedding and upholstery that has been in contact with sewage are assessed separately. The owner should not wash them in the household machine until the crew has said they are safe to handle, because the wash water can carry the contamination into the sewer again.
How do I know whether the blockage is mine or the utility's?
Open the cleanout if you can, or ask the plumber to, and see whether the water runs toward the house or back from the main. A blockage on the house side is usually cleared by a plumber, while one in the main is called to the utility. Where the water rises at the lowest drain first, the main is the more likely cause.
The cleanout is the access point on the house drain, usually outside the house or in the cellar. Do not open it if the water is under pressure, because the sewage can spray. A plumber or the crew should open it with protective equipment.
Tell the utility which drain backed up, when it happened and whether other houses in the area are affected. The utility can then decide whether to send a crew to its main, and the owner can decide whether a plumber is needed on the house side.
What should I do about the things I flushed or used during the backup?
Stop using the drains until the blockage is cleared, and do not wash clothes or dishes in the house until the crew says the drains are clear. Anything that came into contact with the sewage should be assessed before it is reused, and the crew can say what can be kept.
Items such as toys, wooden furniture, mattresses and soft goods that have been in the water are usually discarded, because they cannot be disinfected to a reliable standard. Hard, non-porous items can be cleaned and kept, and the crew tells you which items fall into which group.
Keep a list of the items you discard and their approximate value for the insurer. A photograph of each item before it is removed is the strongest evidence, so take those before the crew begins to remove materials.
Why does a sewer backup come back after it has been cleaned?
A backup comes back when the blockage has not been cleared or the cause has not been fixed. A drain that is still partly blocked, a root in the line or a surcharge in the main will bring the water back, and the cleanup has to wait until the cause has been dealt with.
The crew checks the drain before it dries the room, and it runs the drain to confirm the water flows away. A drain that backs up again after the cleanup means the blockage was not cleared, and the crew advises that a plumber or the utility be called before the room is repaired.
A backwater valve, where fitted and maintained, stops water coming back into the house from the main. Ask a plumber to check the valve and to say whether it is in working order and fitted in the right place.
What does the crew need from me on the first call?
Tell the line which drain backed up, which room the water is in, whether it is clean or grey or dark, how far it has risen and whether it is still coming up. Those four or five facts let the crew send the right equipment and the right person.
Say whether anyone in the household has been in contact with the water, and whether anyone has a condition that makes sewage contact a particular risk. Those details help the crew decide the protective steps for the visit.
Keep the family away from the room, and do not use the drains. The crew will ask you to show it the cleanout, the affected drain and the room, so keep the route clear.