How do I know the wall behind the drywall is dry?
You do not know it by looking. A wall can look dry on the face and still hold moisture in the cavity behind the paint. The only reliable answer is a moisture reading taken inside the wall, compared with a dry reference from an undamaged part of the same building.
A crew takes readings with a pin meter at the surface and with a non-invasive meter across the face of the wall. Where the readings stay high, a small opening is made to take a reading inside the cavity. That is the measure the drying plan uses, because it reflects the framing and the insulation rather than the paint.
Wet insulation is a particular problem. Batt and blown insulation holds water for a long time and can stay wet well after the framing has begun to dry. The crew checks insulation directly where it can, and it tells you when a section of insulation has to be replaced rather than dried.
How long does structural drying take?
Drying takes as long as the materials take to reach the dry reference, which depends on how much water went in, how deep it reached and how dense the materials are. There is no fixed number of days, and the crew sets the schedule from the readings it takes on each check.
A small clean-water loss confined to one room can be dried in a few days. Framing that has been wet inside a cavity for longer, or a subfloor under a building that was wet across several floors, takes longer. Each check shows whether the readings are falling as expected or have stalled.
A stall is an important signal. If a reading does not fall after a day or two of drying, the crew looks for a reason: an unfound leak still running, a wet material that was missed, or a cavity that has not been opened. It does not simply leave the equipment running and hope.
Why does the equipment have to stay so long?
Equipment stays in place until the readings show that the materials are dry. Removing it early leaves moisture in the framing, which can later support mold growth or cause the floor to cup, and that damage is more expensive than the extra days on the drying schedule.
The air movers and dehumidifiers are running to remove water that has gone into materials that are slow to release it. Wood, plaster and insulation all release water at their own rate, and a fan cannot speed that up beyond a point. The job is to keep the rate steady and to measure it.
The crew explains each change to the equipment. Machines moved from one room to another, and machines switched off in a room that has reached its reference, are both recorded in the log, so you can see that nothing is running without reason.
What makes structural drying more involved in an older building?
Older construction holds water differently. Plaster over lath, heavy framing and tight cavities keep moisture in the building longer than modern drywall over studs, and they hide it behind surfaces that look sound. The drying plan allows for that by taking more readings and opening more cavities.
Where the house has plaster and lath, the plaster can be sound on the face and soft on the back, and it can hold water for days after the room looks dry. The crew checks the back of the plaster at the openings and records what it finds, rather than assuming that the face reflects the whole wall.
Price follows the work. The number of openings, the number of readings and the number of days the equipment stays all shape the scope. None of these figures is given in advance on this page, because each one depends on what is found inside the building, and the crew explains it before any of the work begins.
What should I keep and what should I photograph?
Keep the moisture logs, the photographs of each check and the list of materials that were removed. Those records are what your insurer will ask for, and they show that the drying was done against a measured target rather than a guess.
Photograph the room before the equipment is set, at each check and after the equipment is removed. Keep one copy of each set of readings and ask the crew for the final log in writing. Mark anything you see that the log does not show, such as a new stain or a smell that comes back after the room is closed.
Do not paint, seal or close up a wall that has been opened until the crew has confirmed it is dry. A closed cavity that is still wet can hide mold and rot for months, and reconstruction done too early tends to be the most expensive part of the job to undo.